很多认都在问，在农村自建房，排水及污水怎么弄？

如果像过去一样弄个粪坑不仅夏天臭，蚊子多，而且挺新的宅院有这么个坑总感觉心里不舒服。今天小编就结合我所接触过的几种处理方法给大家讲一下农村自建房排水及污水处理的情况，基本都可以做到没有臭味，不滋养蚊子。 这里先放一张自家室外小院角落的卫生间完工照片：蹲便和预埋踩压式冲水器。

If you like in the past to get a cesspool not only summer smelly, mosquitoes, and a new house there's a pit always feel uncomfortable. Today, small combination of several methods I have contacted, to tell you about the rural building, drainage and sewage treatment, the basic can do without odor, not nourish mosquitoes. Here's a picture of the bathroom in the corner of your own outdoor courtyard: squat and a built-in press flush.

说说排水：

Talking about drainage:

以河北农村的房子建造为例，先起地基，然后回填，接着是主体结构，封顶之后再进行室内的工作，这时先进行室内排水管的铺设。

The construction of houses in rural areas of Hebei, for example, first started the foundation, and then backfill, and then the main structure, after the completion of the ceiling for indoor work, then the first indoor drainage pipe laying.

一、设计好管线位置走向

First, the pipeline position is designed

卫生间正常至少要有马桶的下水口，一个地漏口，一个洗脸池的下水口，如果设置墩布池，浴缸等还要再加。切记与上水管分开一段距离。

There are at least Xiashuikou normal toilet toilet, a drainage outlet, outlet of a wash basin, if you set a mop pool, bathtub plus. Remember to leave the pipe at a distance.

厨房至少要考虑一个洗菜池下水口，一个地漏口，依据个人对厨房设计的偏好增加下水口。

The kitchen should be considered at least a vegetable washing basin outlet, a drainage outlet, according to personal preference for kitchen design increased under water.

管线走向尽量保证一条主线，有一定坡度，少拐角。

Pipe line as far as possible to ensure a main line, there is a certain slope, less corners.

管线可以安装务必做好胶水工作，不然以后漏水真的是太难解决了。

The pipeline can be installed, be sure to do the glue work, otherwise it will be too difficult to solve.

管线尾端接入污水处理井前多加一个U型，这样就可以用水隔开污水井的味道了，用水少的家庭要记得过一段时间开大水量冲一下管道，几分钟就好，这样就避免油污堵住U型段，往上反臭味。

At the end of the pipeline access to sewage treatment well before adding a U type, so you can taste the water from the sewage wells, less water to remember the family over a period of time to open water to flush the pipe, just a few minutes, so as to avoid the oil by U, to counter the smell.

有些人认为末端加一个单向的阀门或者盖子也可以，靠前是商店很少有卖的，自己做又比较累，第二是我有朋友这样做了，他反馈给我的情况是不如一个U型管的效果好，他刨出了管道重新加了U型管。

Some people think that the end of a one-way valve or the lid can also be the first shop is rarely sold, do and more tired, I have second friends to do so, he give me feedback is better than a U tube effect is good, he scraped out of the pipe to add U tube type.

先说污水处理：

Let's say sewage treatment:

此处仅以有庭院的家庭为例，如果没有，比较好自家房子后面有块空地。

Here only in the courtyard of the family, for example, if not, it is best to have an open space behind the house.

新农村大力推崇过的沼气池：没的说，施工到位就没什么大问题，这个自己施工很难，需要找有经验的施工队伍进行施工，没蚊子没臭味，沼气还可以做饭，不过有时候也挺郁闷，小编老家的邻居家就是建的沼气池，家里人少，沼气用不完，总招呼我们这些邻居烧热水啥的去他家帮忙消耗下沼气。听说现在也有沼气灯之类的，没见过，不好评价。

The new rural biogas digesters advocate before: not to say that what is not in place construction problems, the construction of their own is very difficult, need to find a construction team of experienced construction, no mosquitoes did not smell, biogas can also cook, but sometimes very depressed, biogas pool neighbor small home is built home, fewer people, biogas use, always greeted us with these neighbors burning hot water what went to his home to help biogas consumption. I heard that there are methane lamp and so on, I have never seen it, it is not good to evaluate.

渗水井：这个小便老家用的比较多（平原地区），渗水井离水井务必隔开距离！依据家庭人口数量和用水情况挖一个大坑，砖砌渗水井。以自家为例，平时家里基本是三人，出于用水较多的考虑，底部设计为直径2m顶部0.9m高1.8m的渗水井，干砌砖，每层砖与砖之间适当留小缝，逐渐内收，收口前比较好先去买套井盖比一下 =_=！这里需要注意一下排水管的接入，毕竟排水管的位置才决定你渗水井的容量。这个东西，比较简单，自己有一定砌筑经验就能施工。

Seepage well: this home is used more (plain area), seepage wells must be separated from the water wells distance! Dig a big pit, brick seepage well according to family population and water use. With their own as an example, in the home is three people, for more water, the bottom of the design for wells, infiltration diameter 2m top 0.9m high 1.8m dry brick, each layer of bricks and leaving small seam, gradually closing adduction, before to buy a set of more than =_= covers! Here you need to pay attention to the drain pipe access, after all, the location of the drainage pipe to determine the size of your seepage well. This thing is relatively simple, they have a certain masonry experience will be able to construction.

化粪池：三相分离的化粪池技术是比较符合农村条件的，这个同样需要有经验或者有技术的人参与进来。不过前提是要附近有干抽污行业的人，不然一旦满了很郁闷。

Septic tank: three-phase separation septic tank technology is more in line with rural conditions, this also requires experienced or technical people to participate. But the premise is to have a nearby dry sewage industry, or once full, very depressed.

小编对于这个技术比较深的印象就是日本地区直接做成了净化槽设备，并大力推广到了各地，我是不会告诉你国内真有人卖这东西，死贵死贵的！

Xiao Bian for this technology is the deepest impression that the Japanese area directly into the purification tank equipment, and vigorously promoted to all over the country, I will not tell you, domestic really someone selling this thing, die expensive!